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Growing Degree Days in Alaska

Alaska has accumulated about 391 GDD so far this year (base 50°F, since January 1), averaged across 1 NOAA USCRN station. Through September 30, 2026. That is 48 GDD behind 2025, when Alaska had banked 439 GDD by September 30, based on the one station with a full record for both years.

How to Read This Number

Growing degree days count accumulated heat: each day adds the amount its average temperature runs above 50°F, the point where cool-season growth and most pests get going. Turf managers use the running total to time crabgrass pre-emergent, annual bluegrass seedhead suppression, plant growth regulator reapplication, and grub control. Treat it as a timing signal read against a model, not a fixed date. The total here is measured air temperature from NOAA USCRN stations, base 50°F, accumulated from January 1. State the model whenever you compare totals, because a different base or start date is not interchangeable.

USCRN Stations in Alaska (1)

StationGDD (base 50°F)Through
Kenai 29 ENE391Sep 30

Timing Windows for Alaska

Where Alaska sits against the published turf models. Each model carries its own base temperature and start date, so the accumulation column differs from row to row. A status of “varies by area” means the state’s coldest and warmest stations fall on opposite sides of the window.

Show
ModelTargetAlaska nowStatus
Crabgrass pre-emergent timerbase 32°F, from Feb 15250 to 500 GDD2,912Passed
Crabgrass germination timerbase 50°F, from Feb 15200 to 600 GDD391In window
Spring broadleaf herbicide timerbase 50°F, from Feb 15110 to 150 GDD, 150 to 200 GDD, 200 to 600 GDDby formulation391In window
Japanese beetle adult emergencebase 50°F, from Jan 11030 to 2150 GDD391Not yet
Poa annua seedhead suppression (Proxy/Primo)base 32°F, from Feb 15200 to 500 GDD2,912Passed
Poa annua seedhead suppression (Embark)base 22°F, from Feb 15680 to 1050 GDD4,705Passed
Poa annua seedhead flushbase 22°F, from Feb 151050 to 2900 GDD4,705Passed
Early-season dollar spot DMI applicationbase 50°F, from Feb 15140 to 175 GDD391Passed
Growth regulator reapplication intervalbase 32°F, from Feb 15200 GDD2,912Spacing, not a date
Broadleaf weed flowering timingsbase 50°F, from Feb 15Reference only391Reference
Legacy 50/86 modelbase 50°F / 86°F ceiling, from Feb 15Reference only892Reference

Turf professional models are hidden by default. They cover putting greens and fairways rather than home lawns.

Michigan State ground-truthed these models in the Great Lakes region and does not recommend them for the mid-south transition zone or the South. Outside the Upper Midwest and Northeast, read them as a guide and confirm against local extension guidance.

How Alaska Accumulated This Year

Most recent 14 reporting days

Daily and running totals, averaged across the state's one reporting station. Days a station did not report are left out rather than counted as zero, so the dates can skip.

DateDailyTotal (base 50°F)Total (base 32°F)
Sep 1703902,773
Sep 1803902,785
Sep 1903902,798
Sep 2003902,812
Sep 2103902,824
Sep 2203902,834
Sep 2303902,842
Sep 2403902,852
Sep 2503902,866
Sep 2613912,885
Sep 2703912,899
Sep 2803912,909
Sep 2903912,921
Sep 3003912,925

Month by month, against last year

GDD earned in each month at base 50°F, this year beside 2025.

Month20262025Base 32°F (2026)
January001
February0012
March000
April00141
May00337
June9275620
July98178644
August165133708
September3553462
October—0—
November—0—
December—0—

Cities in Alaska (8)

Each city page pairs the current soil temperature from its nearest monitoring station with a local growing-degree-day total where a NOAA USCRN station is close enough to measure one.

Growing Degree Days FAQ for Alaska

How many growing degree days has Alaska accumulated this year?

Alaska has accumulated about 391 growing degree days (base 50°F, since January 1), averaged across 1 NOAA USCRN station. The total climbs through summer and levels off as temperatures fall.

What base temperature and start date are these totals?

These are base 50°F growing degree days accumulated from January 1, the turf-industry convention. Each day adds the amount its average air temperature runs above 50°F, floored at zero. Totals from a different base or start date are not interchangeable, so the model is stated explicitly wherever a number appears.

What are growing degree days used for in lawn care?

Turf managers track the running total to time temperature-driven tasks: crabgrass pre-emergent before germination, annual bluegrass seedhead suppression, plant growth regulator reapplication, and grub control. Growing degree days are a timing signal read against a model, not a fixed calendar date.

How does Alaska compare to last year?

Alaska has banked 391 GDD (base 50°F) through September 30. That is 48 GDD behind 2025, when Alaska had banked 439 GDD by September 30, based on the one station with a full record for both years.

Which growing degree day models does this page track for Alaska?

This page reads Alaska's accumulation against the published turf models, each on its own base temperature and start date: Michigan State's crabgrass pre-emergent timer (250 to 500 GDD base 32°F from February 15) and germination timer (200 to 600 GDD base 50°F), Purdue's spring broadleaf windows by formulation, Iowa State's Japanese beetle emergence range, and the professional models for annual bluegrass seedhead suppression, early-season dollar spot, and growth regulator intervals. A target range means nothing without its base and start date, so both travel with every number.

See growing degree days for every state, read the growing degree days lawn-care guide, or browse the full Alaska soil temperature directory.