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Growing Degree Days in Mississippi

Mississippi has accumulated about 3529 GDD so far this year (base 50°F, since January 1), averaged across 2 NOAA USCRN stations. Station totals range from 3015 to 4042 GDD. Through August 16, 2026. That is 216 GDD behind 2025, when Mississippi had banked 3745 GDD by August 16, based on 2 stations with records for both years.

How to Read This Number

Growing degree days count accumulated heat: each day adds the amount its average temperature runs above 50°F, the point where cool-season growth and most pests get going. Turf managers use the running total to time crabgrass pre-emergent, annual bluegrass seedhead suppression, plant growth regulator reapplication, and grub control. Treat it as a timing signal read against a model, not a fixed date. The total here is measured air temperature from NOAA USCRN stations, base 50°F, accumulated from January 1 — state the model whenever you compare totals, because a different base or start date is not interchangeable.

USCRN Stations in Mississippi (2)

StationGDD (base 50°F)Through
Newton 5 ENE4,042Aug 16
Holly Springs 4 N3,015Aug 16

Timing Windows for Mississippi

Where Mississippi sits against the published turf models. Each model carries its own base temperature and start date, so the accumulation column differs from row to row. A status of “varies by area” means the state’s coldest and warmest stations fall on opposite sides of the window.

Show
ModelTargetMississippi nowStatus
Crabgrass pre-emergent timerbase 32°F, from Feb 15250 to 500 GDD5,254 to 7,112Passed
Crabgrass germination timerbase 50°F, from Feb 15200 to 600 GDD2,961 to 3,925Passed
Spring broadleaf herbicide timerbase 50°F, from Feb 15110 to 150 GDD, 150 to 200 GDD, 200 to 600 GDDby formulation2,961 to 3,925Passed
Japanese beetle adult emergencebase 50°F, from Jan 11030 to 2150 GDD3,015 to 4,042Passed
Poa annua seedhead suppression (Proxy/Primo)base 32°F, from Feb 15200 to 500 GDD5,254 to 7,112Passed
Poa annua seedhead suppression (Embark)base 22°F, from Feb 15680 to 1050 GDD6,550 to 8,912Passed
Poa annua seedhead flushbase 22°F, from Feb 151050 to 2900 GDD6,550 to 8,912Passed
Early-season dollar spot DMI applicationbase 50°F, from Feb 15140 to 175 GDD2,961 to 3,925Passed
Growth regulator reapplication intervalbase 32°F, from Feb 15200 GDD5,254 to 7,112Spacing, not a date
Broadleaf weed flowering timingsbase 50°F, from Feb 15Reference only2,961 to 3,925Reference
Legacy 50/86 modelbase 50°F / 86°F ceiling, from Feb 15Reference only2,901 to 3,859Reference

Turf professional models are hidden by default. They cover putting greens and fairways rather than home lawns.

Michigan State ground-truthed these models in the Great Lakes region and does not recommend them for the mid-south transition zone or the South. Outside the Upper Midwest and Northeast, read them as a guide and confirm against local extension guidance.

How Mississippi Accumulated This Year

Most recent 14 reporting days

Daily and running totals, averaged across the state's 2 reporting stations. Days a station did not report are left out rather than counted as zero, so the dates can skip.

DateDailyTotal (base 50°F)Total (base 32°F)
Aug 326.73,1136,068
Aug 427.63,1416,114
Aug 528.23,1696,160
Aug 629.93,1996,208
Aug 730.83,2306,257
Aug 8313,2616,306
Aug 930.93,2926,355
Aug 1032.73,3256,406
Aug 1132.63,3576,456
Aug 1233.83,3916,508
Aug 13353,4266,561
Aug 1434.53,4606,613
Aug 1533.63,4946,665
Aug 1635.33,5296,718

Month by month, against last year

GDD earned in each month at base 50°F, this year beside 2025.

Month20262025Base 32°F (2026)
January6030338
February116126500
March396239931
April469478991
May6086211,166
June8198361,359
July9129581,434
August496850784
September740
October449
November204
December100

Cities in Mississippi (31)

Each city page pairs the current soil temperature from its nearest monitoring station with a local growing-degree-day total where a NOAA USCRN station is close enough to measure one.

Growing Degree Days FAQ for Mississippi

How many growing degree days has Mississippi accumulated this year?

Mississippi has accumulated about 3529 growing degree days (base 50°F, since January 1), averaged across 2 NOAA USCRN stations. Station totals range from 3015 to 4042 GDD. The total climbs through summer and levels off as temperatures fall.

What base temperature and start date are these totals?

These are base 50°F growing degree days accumulated from January 1, the turf-industry convention. Each day adds the amount its average air temperature runs above 50°F, floored at zero. Totals from a different base or start date are not interchangeable, so the model is stated explicitly wherever a number appears.

What are growing degree days used for in lawn care?

Turf managers track the running total to time temperature-driven tasks: crabgrass pre-emergent before germination, annual bluegrass seedhead suppression, plant growth regulator reapplication, and grub control. Growing degree days are a timing signal read against a model, not a fixed calendar date.

How does Mississippi compare to last year?

Mississippi has banked 3529 GDD (base 50°F) through August 16. That is 216 GDD behind 2025, when Mississippi had banked 3745 GDD by August 16, based on 2 stations with records for both years.

Which growing degree day models does this page track for Mississippi?

This page reads Mississippi's accumulation against the published turf models, each on its own base temperature and start date: Michigan State's crabgrass pre-emergent timer (250 to 500 GDD base 32°F from February 15) and germination timer (200 to 600 GDD base 50°F), Purdue's spring broadleaf windows by formulation, Iowa State's Japanese beetle emergence range, and the professional models for annual bluegrass seedhead suppression, early-season dollar spot, and growth regulator intervals. A target range means nothing without its base and start date, so both travel with every number.

See growing degree days for every state, read the growing degree days lawn-care guide, or browse the full Mississippi soil temperature directory.