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Growing Degree Days in Washington

Washington has accumulated about 1642 GDD so far this year (base 50°F, since January 1), averaged across 3 NOAA USCRN stations. Station totals range from 1471 to 1829 GDD. Through September 30, 2026. That is 175 GDD behind 2025, when Washington had banked 1817 GDD by September 30, based on 3 stations with records for both years.

How to Read This Number

Growing degree days count accumulated heat: each day adds the amount its average temperature runs above 50°F, the point where cool-season growth and most pests get going. Turf managers use the running total to time crabgrass pre-emergent, annual bluegrass seedhead suppression, plant growth regulator reapplication, and grub control. Treat it as a timing signal read against a model, not a fixed date. The total here is measured air temperature from NOAA USCRN stations, base 50°F, accumulated from January 1. State the model whenever you compare totals, because a different base or start date is not interchangeable.

USCRN Stations in Washington (3)

StationGDD (base 50°F)Through
Darrington 21 NNE1,829Sep 30
Quinault 4 NE1,626Sep 30
Spokane 17 SSW1,471Sep 30

Timing Windows for Washington

Where Washington sits against the published turf models. Each model carries its own base temperature and start date, so the accumulation column differs from row to row. A status of “varies by area” means the state’s coldest and warmest stations fall on opposite sides of the window.

Show
ModelTargetWashington nowStatus
Crabgrass pre-emergent timerbase 32°F, from Feb 15250 to 500 GDD4,879 to 5,457Passed
Crabgrass germination timerbase 50°F, from Feb 15200 to 600 GDD1,471 to 1,829Passed
Spring broadleaf herbicide timerbase 50°F, from Feb 15110 to 150 GDD, 150 to 200 GDD, 200 to 600 GDDby formulation1,471 to 1,829Passed
Japanese beetle adult emergencebase 50°F, from Jan 11030 to 2150 GDD1,471 to 1,829In window
Poa annua seedhead suppression (Proxy/Primo)base 32°F, from Feb 15200 to 500 GDD4,879 to 5,457Passed
Poa annua seedhead suppression (Embark)base 22°F, from Feb 15680 to 1050 GDD7,131 to 7,727Passed
Poa annua seedhead flushbase 22°F, from Feb 151050 to 2900 GDD7,131 to 7,727Passed
Early-season dollar spot DMI applicationbase 50°F, from Feb 15140 to 175 GDD1,471 to 1,829Passed
Growth regulator reapplication intervalbase 32°F, from Feb 15200 GDD4,879 to 5,457Spacing, not a date
Broadleaf weed flowering timingsbase 50°F, from Feb 15Reference only1,471 to 1,829Reference
Legacy 50/86 modelbase 50°F / 86°F ceiling, from Feb 15Reference only1,885 to 2,330Reference

Turf professional models are hidden by default. They cover putting greens and fairways rather than home lawns.

Michigan State ground-truthed these models in the Great Lakes region and does not recommend them for the mid-south transition zone or the South. Outside the Upper Midwest and Northeast, read them as a guide and confirm against local extension guidance.

How Washington Accumulated This Year

Most recent 14 reporting days

Daily and running totals, averaged across the state's 3 reporting stations. Days a station did not report are left out rather than counted as zero, so the dates can skip.

DateDailyTotal (base 50°F)Total (base 32°F)
Sep 1710.71,5725,245
Sep 188.81,5815,272
Sep 197.91,5895,298
Sep 207.81,5975,324
Sep 219.71,6075,351
Sep 229.31,6165,379
Sep 235.21,6215,402
Sep 2441,6255,424
Sep 252.51,6275,445
Sep 2611,6295,461
Sep 272.61,6315,480
Sep 281.81,6335,498
Sep 295.71,6385,521
Sep 303.61,6425,543

Month by month, against last year

GDD earned in each month at base 50°F, this year beside 2025.

Month20262025Base 32°F (2026)
January00197
February20211
March715323
April5836512
May194122738
June272297804
July4554811,014
August440515998
September214352747
October—42—
November—5—
December—2—

Cities in Washington (40)

Each city page pairs the current soil temperature from its nearest monitoring station with a local growing-degree-day total where a NOAA USCRN station is close enough to measure one.

Growing Degree Days FAQ for Washington

How many growing degree days has Washington accumulated this year?

Washington has accumulated about 1642 growing degree days (base 50°F, since January 1), averaged across 3 NOAA USCRN stations. Station totals range from 1471 to 1829 GDD. The total climbs through summer and levels off as temperatures fall.

What base temperature and start date are these totals?

These are base 50°F growing degree days accumulated from January 1, the turf-industry convention. Each day adds the amount its average air temperature runs above 50°F, floored at zero. Totals from a different base or start date are not interchangeable, so the model is stated explicitly wherever a number appears.

What are growing degree days used for in lawn care?

Turf managers track the running total to time temperature-driven tasks: crabgrass pre-emergent before germination, annual bluegrass seedhead suppression, plant growth regulator reapplication, and grub control. Growing degree days are a timing signal read against a model, not a fixed calendar date.

How does Washington compare to last year?

Washington has banked 1642 GDD (base 50°F) through September 30. That is 175 GDD behind 2025, when Washington had banked 1817 GDD by September 30, based on 3 stations with records for both years.

Which growing degree day models does this page track for Washington?

This page reads Washington's accumulation against the published turf models, each on its own base temperature and start date: Michigan State's crabgrass pre-emergent timer (250 to 500 GDD base 32°F from February 15) and germination timer (200 to 600 GDD base 50°F), Purdue's spring broadleaf windows by formulation, Iowa State's Japanese beetle emergence range, and the professional models for annual bluegrass seedhead suppression, early-season dollar spot, and growth regulator intervals. A target range means nothing without its base and start date, so both travel with every number.

See growing degree days for every state, read the growing degree days lawn-care guide, or browse the full Washington soil temperature directory.