Station by station
When does the ground freeze in Arizona?
Each bar runs from the typical first freeze to the typical last thaw at that depth, the median over the station's complete winters on record, with the typical number of frozen days after it. Frost reaches the deeper probes later in the winter. A depth that froze in fewer than half of its winters has no typical dates. Stations: 1 typically freeze, 4 never stayed at or below 32°F for 3 days running.
Elgin 5 S
USCRNIn 4 complete winters on record, 2-inch soil never stayed at or below 32°F for 3 days running.
Lowest daily reading at each depth, each from a different day: 35.4°F at 2 inches, 37.4°F at 4 inches, 39.9°F at 8 inches, 42.3°F at 20 inches and 41.4°F at 40 inches.
Nov 3, 2026: Not frozen
Tucson 11 W
USCRNIn 4 complete winters on record, 2-inch soil never stayed at or below 32°F for 3 days running.
Lowest daily reading at each depth, each from a different day: 45.7°F at 2 inches and 46.4°F at 4 inches.
Nov 3, 2026: Not frozen
Walnut Gulch #1
SCANIn 5 complete winters on record, 2-inch soil never stayed at or below 32°F for 3 days running.
Lowest daily reading at each depth, each from a different day: 34°F at 2 inches, 38.1°F at 4 inches, 41.7°F at 8 inches, 46.2°F at 20 inches and 54.1°F at 40 inches.
Nov 3, 2026: Not frozen
Williams 35 NNW
USCRNTypically freezes to 2 inches, not to 4.
2 in2 inches: typically frozen from Dec 25 to Jan 18, a median of 13 frozen days.13 days
4 inFroze in 2 of 5 winters, no typical dates
Nov 3, 2026: Not frozen
Yuma 27 ENE
USCRNIn 5 complete winters on record, 2-inch soil never stayed at or below 32°F for 3 days running.
Lowest daily reading at each depth, each from a different day: 45.3°F at 2 inches and 50.9°F at 4 inches.
Nov 3, 2026: Not frozen
A winter runs July to June. Our station readings come from one grass-covered site per station at five fixed depths, and often show shallower frost than regional figures.