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Frost Depth in Arizona: When the Ground Freezes

1 of 5 stations freeze at 2 inches in a typical winter.

Stations that typically freeze
1 of 5
Earliest typical freeze at 2 in
Dec 25
Latest typical thaw at 2 in
Jan 18

Station by station

When does the ground freeze in Arizona?

Each bar runs from the typical first freeze to the typical last thaw at that depth, the median over the station's complete winters on record, with the typical number of frozen days after it. Frost reaches the deeper probes later in the winter. A depth that froze in fewer than half of its winters has no typical dates. Stations: 1 typically freeze, 4 never stayed at or below 32°F for 3 days running.

Elgin 5 S

USCRN

In 4 complete winters on record, 2-inch soil never stayed at or below 32°F for 3 days running.

Lowest daily reading at each depth, each from a different day: 35.4°F at 2 inches, 37.4°F at 4 inches, 39.9°F at 8 inches, 42.3°F at 20 inches and 41.4°F at 40 inches.

Nov 3, 2026: Not frozen

Tucson 11 W

USCRN

In 4 complete winters on record, 2-inch soil never stayed at or below 32°F for 3 days running.

Lowest daily reading at each depth, each from a different day: 45.7°F at 2 inches and 46.4°F at 4 inches.

Nov 3, 2026: Not frozen

Walnut Gulch #1

SCAN

In 5 complete winters on record, 2-inch soil never stayed at or below 32°F for 3 days running.

Lowest daily reading at each depth, each from a different day: 34°F at 2 inches, 38.1°F at 4 inches, 41.7°F at 8 inches, 46.2°F at 20 inches and 54.1°F at 40 inches.

Nov 3, 2026: Not frozen

Williams 35 NNW

USCRN

Typically freezes to 2 inches, not to 4.

2 in
2 inches: typically frozen from Dec 25 to Jan 18, a median of 13 frozen days.13 days
4 inFroze in 2 of 5 winters, no typical dates
Nov 3, 2026: Not frozen

Yuma 27 ENE

USCRN

In 5 complete winters on record, 2-inch soil never stayed at or below 32°F for 3 days running.

Lowest daily reading at each depth, each from a different day: 45.3°F at 2 inches and 50.9°F at 4 inches.

Nov 3, 2026: Not frozen

A winter runs July to June. Our station readings come from one grass-covered site per station at five fixed depths, and often show shallower frost than regional figures.

More on frost depth

Where the ground is frozen today across the US · Arizona soil temperature · First frost and frost depth guide