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4-Inch Soil Temperature in Indiana

The current average 4-inch soil temperature across Indiana is 66°F, measured at 1 USDA and NOAA monitoring stations. Readings range from 66°F to 66°F. Last updated September 29, 2026.

Why the 4-Inch Reading

Every reading here is measured at native 4-inch depth by USDA SCAN (Soil Climate Analysis Network) and NOAA USCRN (US Climate Reference Network) stations, not modeled. The 4-inch root-zone temperature changes more slowly than the surface, making it the steadier signal for established-lawn and garden timing: pre-emergent and broadleaf herbicide windows, fertilizer applications, and core aeration.

Stations Measuring 4-Inch Depth in Indiana (1)

Station4" TempLast Reading
Bedford 5 WNW66°F2026-09-29

Cities in Indiana (34)

Cities in Indiana with current soil temperature readings
CityZIPCurrent Temp
Anderson4601166°F
Bloomington4740166°F
Carmel4603266°F
Columbus4720166°F
Crawfordsville4793366°F
Crown Point46307—
Elkhart46514—
Evansville4770166°F
Fishers4603766°F
Fort Wayne46801—
Gary46401—
Goshen46526—
Greenwood4614266°F
Hammond46320—
Indianapolis4620166°F
Jasper4754666°F
Jeffersonville4713066°F
Kokomo46901—
La Porte46350—
Lafayette47901—
Marion46952—
Merrillville46410—
Michigan City46360—
Mishawaka46544—
Muncie47302—
New Albany4715066°F
Newburgh4762966°F
Noblesville4606066°F
Richmond47374—
South Bend46601—
Terre Haute4780166°F
Valparaiso46383—
Warsaw46580—
West Lafayette47906—

4-Inch Soil Temperature FAQ for Indiana

What is the current 4-inch soil temperature in Indiana?

The current average 4-inch soil temperature across Indiana is 66°F, measured at 1 USDA and NOAA stations. Readings range from 66°F to 66°F depending on location and elevation.

What does the 4 inch soil temperature mean?

The 4 inch soil temperature shows conditions deeper in the root zone than the 2 inch germination reading. It is commonly used for established lawn, garden, and agricultural timing because it changes more slowly than the surface layer, so it is a steadier signal for fertilizer, aeration, and weed-control decisions.

Why use 4-inch soil temperature instead of 2-inch?

Use 2 inches for germination decisions, since that is where seeds sit. Use the 4 inch soil temperature for established lawn and garden timing: it reads the root zone, changes more slowly than the surface, and is the depth most fertilizer, aeration, and disease guidance references.

See the national 4-inch soil temperature map, the full Indiana soil temperature directory (all depths), the national soil temperature by depth comparison, or the live national soil temperature map.