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4-Inch Soil Temperature in Indiana

The current average 4-inch soil temperature across Indiana is 80°F, measured at 1 USDA and NOAA monitoring stations. Readings range from 80°F to 80°F. Last updated July 2, 2026.

Why the 4-Inch Reading

Every reading here is measured at native 4-inch depth by USDA SCAN (Soil Climate Analysis Network) and NOAA USCRN (US Climate Reference Network) stations — not modeled. The 4-inch root-zone temperature changes more slowly than the surface, making it the steadier signal for established-lawn and garden timing: pre-emergent and broadleaf herbicide windows, fertilizer applications, and core aeration.

Stations Measuring 4-Inch Depth in Indiana (1)

Station4" TempLast Reading
Bedford 5 WNW80°F2026-07-02

Cities in Indiana (34)

Cities in Indiana with current soil temperature readings
CityZIPCurrent Temp
Anderson46011
Bloomington4740180°F
Carmel46032
Columbus4720180°F
Crawfordsville47933
Crown Point46307
Elkhart46514
Evansville47701
Fishers46037
Fort Wayne46801
Gary46401
Goshen46526
Greenwood4614280°F
Hammond46320
Indianapolis4620180°F
Jasper4754680°F
Jeffersonville4713080°F
Kokomo46901
La Porte46350
Lafayette47901
Marion46952
Merrillville46410
Michigan City46360
Mishawaka46544
Muncie47302
New Albany4715080°F
Newburgh4762980°F
Noblesville46060
Richmond47374
South Bend46601
Terre Haute4780180°F
Valparaiso46383
Warsaw46580
West Lafayette47906

4-Inch Soil Temperature FAQ for Indiana

What is the current 4-inch soil temperature in Indiana?

The current average 4-inch soil temperature across Indiana is 80°F, measured at 1 USDA and NOAA stations. Readings range from 80°F to 80°F depending on location and elevation.

What does the 4 inch soil temperature mean?

The 4 inch soil temperature shows conditions deeper in the root zone than the 2 inch germination reading. It is commonly used for established lawn, garden, and agricultural timing because it changes more slowly than the surface layer, so it is a steadier signal for fertilizer, aeration, and weed-control decisions.

Why use 4-inch soil temperature instead of 2-inch?

Use 2 inches for germination decisions, since that is where seeds sit. Use the 4 inch soil temperature for established lawn and garden timing: it reads the root zone, changes more slowly than the surface, and is the depth most fertilizer, aeration, and disease guidance references.

See the national 4-inch soil temperature map, the full Indiana soil temperature directory (all depths), or the live national soil temperature map.