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4-Inch Soil Temperature in Ohio

The current average 4-inch soil temperature across Ohio is 65°F, measured at 2 USDA and NOAA monitoring stations. Readings range from 64°F to 66°F. Soil across Ohio is right at the seasonal normal of 64°F for early October, based on 2 of 2 stations with historical records. Last updated September 30, 2026.

Why the 4-Inch Reading

Every reading here is measured at native 4-inch depth by USDA SCAN (Soil Climate Analysis Network) and NOAA USCRN (US Climate Reference Network) stations, not modeled. The 4-inch root-zone temperature changes more slowly than the surface, making it the steadier signal for established-lawn and garden timing: pre-emergent and broadleaf herbicide windows, fertilizer applications, and core aeration.

Stations Measuring 4-Inch Depth in Ohio (2)

Station4" TempLast Reading
Molly Caren #1 (Madison)66°F2026-09-30
Wooster 3 SSE64°F2026-09-30

Cities in Ohio (53)

Cities in Ohio with current soil temperature readings
CityZIPCurrent Temp
Akron4430164°F
Ashtabula4400464°F
Bowling Green43402—
Canton4470164°F
Chagrin Falls4402264°F
Cincinnati4520166°F
Cleveland4410164°F
Columbus4308566°F
Cuyahoga Falls4422164°F
Dayton4540066°F
Dublin4301666°F
Eastlake4409564°F
Elyria4403564°F
Euclid4411764°F
Fairfield4501466°F
Findlay4583966°F
Groveport4312566°F
Hamilton4501166°F
Hebron4302566°F
Hudson4423664°F
Kent4424064°F
Lima4580166°F
Lockbourne4313766°F
Lorain4405264°F
Lucasville4564866°F
Mansfield4490164°F
Marion4330166°F
Marysville4304066°F
Massillon4464664°F
Medina4425664°F
Mentor4406064°F
Miamisburg4534266°F
Middletown4504266°F
Newark4305564°F
Novelty4407264°F
Oregon43616—
Perrysburg43551—
Reynoldsburg4306866°F
Sandusky4487064°F
Sidney4536566°F
Springfield4550166°F
Steubenville4395264°F
Strongsville4413664°F
Toledo43601—
Troy4537366°F
Wadsworth4428164°F
Warren4448164°F
West Chester4506966°F
Westerville4308166°F
Willard4488864°F
Willoughby4409464°F
Youngstown4450164°F
Zanesville4370164°F

4-Inch Soil Temperature FAQ for Ohio

What is the current 4-inch soil temperature in Ohio?

The current average 4-inch soil temperature across Ohio is 65°F, measured at 2 USDA and NOAA stations. Readings range from 64°F to 66°F depending on location and elevation. Soil across Ohio is right at the seasonal normal of 64°F for early October, based on 2 of 2 stations with historical records.

What does the 4 inch soil temperature mean?

The 4 inch soil temperature shows conditions deeper in the root zone than the 2 inch germination reading. It is commonly used for established lawn, garden, and agricultural timing because it changes more slowly than the surface layer, so it is a steadier signal for fertilizer, aeration, and weed-control decisions.

Why use 4-inch soil temperature instead of 2-inch?

Use 2 inches for germination decisions, since that is where seeds sit. Use the 4 inch soil temperature for established lawn and garden timing: it reads the root zone, changes more slowly than the surface, and is the depth most fertilizer, aeration, and disease guidance references.

See the national 4-inch soil temperature map, the full Ohio soil temperature directory (all depths), the national soil temperature by depth comparison, or the live national soil temperature map.