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Growing Degree Days in Texas

Texas has accumulated about 6207 GDD so far this year (base 50°F, since January 1), averaged across 6 NOAA USCRN stations. Station totals range from 4824 to 6830 GDD. Through September 30, 2026. That is 596 GDD ahead of 2025, when Texas had banked 5612 GDD by September 30, based on 6 stations with records for both years.

How to Read This Number

Growing degree days count accumulated heat: each day adds the amount its average temperature runs above 50°F, the point where cool-season growth and most pests get going. Turf managers use the running total to time crabgrass pre-emergent, annual bluegrass seedhead suppression, plant growth regulator reapplication, and grub control. Treat it as a timing signal read against a model, not a fixed date. The total here is measured air temperature from NOAA USCRN stations, base 50°F, accumulated from January 1. State the model whenever you compare totals, because a different base or start date is not interchangeable.

USCRN Stations in Texas (6)

StationGDD (base 50°F)Through
Port Aransas 32 NNE6,830Sep 30
Austin 33 NW6,561Sep 30
Palestine 6 WNW6,536Sep 30
Monahans 6 ENE6,489Sep 30
Bronte 11 NNE6,004Sep 30
Muleshoe 19 S4,824Sep 30

Timing Windows for Texas

Where Texas sits against the published turf models. Each model carries its own base temperature and start date, so the accumulation column differs from row to row. A status of “varies by area” means the state’s coldest and warmest stations fall on opposite sides of the window.

Show
ModelTargetTexas nowStatus
Crabgrass pre-emergent timerbase 32°F, from Feb 15250 to 500 GDD8,823 to 10,513Passed
Crabgrass germination timerbase 50°F, from Feb 15200 to 600 GDD4,795 to 6,434Passed
Spring broadleaf herbicide timerbase 50°F, from Feb 15110 to 150 GDD, 150 to 200 GDD, 200 to 600 GDDby formulation4,795 to 6,434Passed
Japanese beetle adult emergencebase 50°F, from Jan 11030 to 2150 GDD4,824 to 6,830Passed
Poa annua seedhead suppression (Proxy/Primo)base 32°F, from Feb 15200 to 500 GDD8,823 to 10,513Passed
Poa annua seedhead suppression (Embark)base 22°F, from Feb 15680 to 1050 GDD11,102 to 12,783Passed
Poa annua seedhead flushbase 22°F, from Feb 151050 to 2900 GDD11,102 to 12,783Passed
Early-season dollar spot DMI applicationbase 50°F, from Feb 15140 to 175 GDD4,795 to 6,434Passed
Growth regulator reapplication intervalbase 32°F, from Feb 15200 GDD8,823 to 10,513Spacing, not a date
Broadleaf weed flowering timingsbase 50°F, from Feb 15Reference only4,795 to 6,434Reference
Legacy 50/86 modelbase 50°F / 86°F ceiling, from Feb 15Reference only4,575 to 6,160Reference

Turf professional models are hidden by default. They cover putting greens and fairways rather than home lawns.

Michigan State ground-truthed these models in the Great Lakes region and does not recommend them for the mid-south transition zone or the South. Outside the Upper Midwest and Northeast, read them as a guide and confirm against local extension guidance.

How Texas Accumulated This Year

Most recent 14 reporting days

Daily and running totals, averaged across the state's 6 reporting stations. Days a station did not report are left out rather than counted as zero, so the dates can skip.

DateDailyTotal (base 50°F)Total (base 32°F)
Sep 1733.25,80710,239
Sep 1832.75,84010,290
Sep 19325,87210,340
Sep 2031.75,90310,389
Sep 2131.65,93510,439
Sep 2230.25,96510,487
Sep 23315,99610,536
Sep 2431.16,02710,585
Sep 2529.46,05710,633
Sep 2630.16,08710,681
Sep 2730.26,11710,729
Sep 2830.16,14710,777
Sep 2930.56,17710,826
Sep 30306,20710,874

Month by month, against last year

GDD earned in each month at base 50°F, this year beside 2025.

Month20262025Base 32°F (2026)
January11445483
February258177729
March5133781,058
April5735631,109
May7057031,263
June9529321,489
July1,0079751,559
August1,0901,0161,648
September9968241,536
October—647—
November—353—
December—183—

Cities in Texas (157)

Each city page pairs the current soil temperature from its nearest monitoring station with a local growing-degree-day total where a NOAA USCRN station is close enough to measure one.

Growing Degree Days FAQ for Texas

How many growing degree days has Texas accumulated this year?

Texas has accumulated about 6207 growing degree days (base 50°F, since January 1), averaged across 6 NOAA USCRN stations. Station totals range from 4824 to 6830 GDD. The total climbs through summer and levels off as temperatures fall.

What base temperature and start date are these totals?

These are base 50°F growing degree days accumulated from January 1, the turf-industry convention. Each day adds the amount its average air temperature runs above 50°F, floored at zero. Totals from a different base or start date are not interchangeable, so the model is stated explicitly wherever a number appears.

What are growing degree days used for in lawn care?

Turf managers track the running total to time temperature-driven tasks: crabgrass pre-emergent before germination, annual bluegrass seedhead suppression, plant growth regulator reapplication, and grub control. Growing degree days are a timing signal read against a model, not a fixed calendar date.

How does Texas compare to last year?

Texas has banked 6207 GDD (base 50°F) through September 30. That is 596 GDD ahead of 2025, when Texas had banked 5612 GDD by September 30, based on 6 stations with records for both years.

Which growing degree day models does this page track for Texas?

This page reads Texas's accumulation against the published turf models, each on its own base temperature and start date: Michigan State's crabgrass pre-emergent timer (250 to 500 GDD base 32°F from February 15) and germination timer (200 to 600 GDD base 50°F), Purdue's spring broadleaf windows by formulation, Iowa State's Japanese beetle emergence range, and the professional models for annual bluegrass seedhead suppression, early-season dollar spot, and growth regulator intervals. A target range means nothing without its base and start date, so both travel with every number.

See growing degree days for every state, read the growing degree days lawn-care guide, or browse the full Texas soil temperature directory.