The current average 2-inch soil temperature across Wisconsin is 63°F. Readings range from 60°F to 65°F, from 3 USDA and NOAA monitoring stations. Soil across Wisconsin is running 3°F above the seasonal normal of 60°F for early October, based on 3 of 3 stations with historical records. Wisconsin spans USDA hardiness zones 4b to 6a, cool-season grass country. Last updated September 30, 2026.
Prime fall conditions across Wisconsin with soil averaging 63°F at 2 inches. This is the best seeding window of the year for tall fescue and Kentucky bluegrass, and the main fall feeding window for cool-season lawns.
For cool-season lawns (fescue, bluegrass, ryegrass), fall is the best time to plant grass seed in Wisconsin, with spring the second choice: fall seedlings face less weed competition and mature before summer heat. The window opens as 2-inch soil falls back through 70°F, and germination slows sharply once soil drops below 50°F, typically around October 26.
Spring is the second choice: the window opens when soil first holds 50°F and narrows as soil passes 65°F, typically by June 17.
Fall seeding also needs a stop date: new seedlings want about six weeks of growth before frost arrives. Your city page estimates the last safe seeding date from its nearest station: see when to plant in Milwaukee, when to plant in Madison or when to plant in Green Bay. Readings current through September 30, 2026: Wisconsin averages 63°F at 2 inches right now; the Current Planting Conditions section above reads that number against the season.
Typical dates are computed from historical 2-inch soil temperature averages at 3 monitoring stations in Wisconsin; your own window depends on your nearest station's readings.
Historical 2-inch soil temperature normals for Wisconsin: the median across 3 in-state stations with multi-year records. Any given year runs ahead of or behind these values; the live average at the top of this page shows where this year stands.
| Month | Average 2-inch soil temperature |
|---|---|
| January | 32°F |
| February | 32°F |
| March | 35°F |
| April | 45°F |
| May | 55°F |
| June | 65°F |
| July | 69°F |
| August | 69°F |
| September | 64°F |
| October | 54°F |
| November | 41°F |
| December | 34°F |
Shaded spring cells fall in the 50°F to 55°F pre-emergent window at 2-inch depth. The highlighted row is the current month.
Grass seed germination
Grass seed germination temperatures across Wisconsin. Soil warmth varies by location, so check a city page for the live reading and what germinates there now.
| Grass species | Seeding soil temp (2 in) | Days |
|---|---|---|
| Kentucky bluegrass | 60–70°F | 14-30 |
| Tall fescue | 60–70°F | 7-12 |
| Perennial ryegrass | 60–70°F | 5-10 |
| Fine fescue | 60–70°F | 7-14 |
| Bermudagrass | 75–90°F | 10-30 |
For root-zone timing (fertilizer, aeration, weed control), see the 4-inch soil temperature for Wisconsin. For accumulated-heat timing, see growing degree days for Wisconsin. For how wet the ground is versus normal, see soil moisture for Wisconsin. See the Wisconsin soil temperature map for the full station view.
Interpolated from the latest 4-inch readings and refreshed daily.
| Station | 2" Temp | Last Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Wabeno #1 (Forest) | 60°F | 2026-09-30 |
| UW Platteville (Lafayette) | 65°F | 2026-09-30 |
| Necedah 5 WNW | 65°F | 2026-09-30 |
| City | ZIP | Current Temp |
|---|---|---|
| Appleton | 54911 | 60°F |
| Beloit | 53511 | 60°F |
| Brookfield | 53005 | 60°F |
| Chippewa Falls | 54729 | 65°F |
| Dodgeville | 53533 | 65°F |
| Eau Claire | 54701 | 65°F |
| Fond Du Lac | 54935 | 65°F |
| Green Bay | 54301 | 60°F |
| Iola | 54945 | 65°F |
| Janesville | 53545 | 60°F |
| Kenosha | 53140 | 60°F |
| La Crosse | 54601 | 65°F |
| Madison | 53701 | 65°F |
| Manitowoc | 54220 | 62°F* |
| Marshfield | 54404 | 65°F |
| Menomonee Falls | 53051 | 60°F |
| Milwaukee | 53201 | 60°F |
| Neenah | 54956 | 65°F |
| New Berlin | 53146 | 60°F |
| New Holstein | 53061 | 60°F* |
| Oshkosh | 54901 | 65°F |
| Racine | 53401 | 60°F |
| Randolph | 53956 | 65°F |
| Reedsburg | 53958 | 65°F |
| Sheboygan | 53081 | 60°F* |
| Silver Lake | 53170 | 60°F |
| Stevens Point | 54481 | 65°F |
| Sun Prairie | 53590 | 65°F |
| Watertown | 53094 | 65°F |
| Waukesha | 53186 | 60°F |
| Wausau | 54401 | 60°F |
| West Bend | 53090 | 60°F* |
| Wisconsin Rapids | 54494 | 65°F |
Modeled estimate where no monitoring station is within 99 miles; all other readings are measured at USDA and NOAA stations.
Fall is the best time to overseed a thin lawn.
Fall is when broadleaf herbicide works hardest.
Apply winterizer when your 2-inch soil temperature falls through 50°F, typically late October to mid-November for cool-season lawns.
Check whether your soil is warm enough for the seed you bought: cool-season grass seeds into 50-65°F soil (tall fescue prefers 60°F and up), warm-season into 75-85°F.
The current average 2-inch soil temperature across Wisconsin is 63°F. Readings range from 60°F to 65°F depending on location and elevation, from 3 USDA and NOAA monitoring stations. Soil across Wisconsin is running 3°F above the seasonal normal of 60°F for early October, based on 3 of 3 stations with historical records.
Apply pre-emergent herbicide when soil at 2 inches reaches 55°F for several consecutive days. Timing varies across Wisconsin, so check your city's page for station-specific readings and the pre-emergent timing recommendation.
Wisconsin spans USDA hardiness zones 4b to 6a, cool-season grass country. For cool-season grasses (fescue, bluegrass), the fall window typically opens around August 13 and the spring window around April 27, based on historical 2-inch soil temperature averages at 3 in-state stations. Timing varies by location, so check your city's planting window for the dates specific to your area.