Soil Temperature in Alabama
The current average 2-inch soil temperature across Alabama is 75°F, based on 37 USDA and NOAA monitoring stations. Readings range from 52°F to 84°F. Last updated May 18, 2026.
Current Planting Conditions
Warm-season grasses are actively growing across Alabama with soil averaging 75°F at 2 inches. Bermuda, zoysia, and St. Augustine can be seeded or sodded now. Cool-season overseeding is closing for the season.
Monitoring Stations in Alabama (37)
| Station | 2" Temp | Last Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Wtars (Madison) | 75°F | 2026-05-18 |
| Hodges (Marshall) | 73°F | 2026-05-18 |
| Stanley Farm (Morgan) | 70°F | 2026-05-18 |
| AAMU-JTG (Madison) | 76°F | 2026-05-18 |
| Bragg Farm (Madison) | 71°F | 2026-05-18 |
| Cullman-NAHRC (Cullman) | 70°F | 2026-05-18 |
| Livingston-UWA (Sumter) | — | 2026-05-18 |
| Tuskegee (Macon) | 81°F | 2026-05-18 |
| Isbell Farms (Colbert) | 74°F | 2026-05-18 |
| Dee River Ranch (Pickens) | 75°F | 2026-05-18 |
| Wedowee (Randolph) | 73°F | 2026-05-18 |
| Selma (Dallas) | 77°F | 2026-05-18 |
| Broad Acres (Montgomery) | 80°F | 2026-05-18 |
| Morris Farms (Macon) | 80°F | 2026-05-18 |
| Sudduth Farms (Winston) | 70°F | 2026-05-18 |
| Koptis Farms (Baldwin) | 78°F | 2026-05-18 |
| Perdido Riv Farms (Escambia) | 77°F | 2026-05-18 |
| River Road Farms (Houston) | 73°F | 2026-05-18 |
| Troy 2 W | 83°F | 2025-09-23 |
| Thomasville 2 S | 80°F | 2026-05-18 |
| Gadsden 19 N | 75°F | 2025-05-19 |
| Selma 13 WNW | 78°F | 2026-05-18 |
| Valley Head 1 SSW | 77°F | 2026-05-18 |
| Cullman 3 ENE | 60°F | 2026-02-20 |
| Courtland 2 WSW | 78°F | 2026-05-18 |
| Fairhope 3 NE | 61°F | 2026-03-13 |
| Clanton 2 NE | 80°F | 2026-05-18 |
| Gainesville 2 NE | 79°F | 2026-05-18 |
| Greensboro 2 WNW | 76°F | 2026-05-18 |
| Muscle Shoals 2 N | 78°F | 2026-05-18 |
| Russellville 4 SSE | 77°F | 2026-05-18 |
| Scottsboro 2 NE | 52°F | 2025-03-22 |
| Selma 6 SSE | 84°F | 2026-05-18 |
| Brewton 3 NNE | 81°F | 2026-05-18 |
| Northport 2 S | 76°F | 2026-05-18 |
| Highland Home 2 S | 78°F | 2026-05-18 |
| Talladega 10 NNE | 71°F | 2026-05-18 |
Cities in Alabama (49)
| City | ZIP | Current Temp | Distance from state center |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albertville | 35950 | — | 109 mi |
| Alexander City | 35010 | — | 53 mi |
| Andalusia | 36420 | — | 104 mi |
| Anniston | 36201 | — | 83 mi |
| Athens | 35611 | — | 140 mi |
| Atmore | 36502 | — | 125 mi |
| Auburn | 36830 | — | 81 mi |
| Bessemer | 35020 | — | 44 mi |
| Bham | 35225 | — | 47 mi |
| Birmingham | 35201 | — | 51 mi |
| Boaz | 35956 | — | 102 mi |
| Brewton | 36426 | — | 115 mi |
| Clanton | 35045 | — | 11 mi |
| Cullman | 35055 | — | 97 mi |
| Decatur | 35601 | — | 125 mi |
| Dothan | 36301 | — | 141 mi |
| Enterprise | 36330 | — | 115 mi |
| Eufaula | 36027 | — | 114 mi |
| Fairhope | 36532 | — | 169 mi |
| Florence | 35630 | — | 149 mi |
| Foley | 36535 | — | 172 mi |
| Fort Payne | 35967 | — | 131 mi |
| Gadsden | 35901 | — | 102 mi |
| Gulf Shores | 36542 | — | 182 mi |
| Huntsville | 35801 | — | 135 mi |
| Jasper | 35501 | — | 77 mi |
| Madison | 35756 | — | 129 mi |
| Mobile | 36601 | — | 161 mi |
| Monroeville | 36460 | — | 92 mi |
| Montgomery | 36101 | — | 44 mi |
| Muscle Shoals | 35661 | — | 144 mi |
| Northport | 35473 | — | 55 mi |
| Opelika | 36801 | — | 85 mi |
| Ozark | 36360 | — | 116 mi |
| Pell City | 35125 | — | 63 mi |
| Phenix City | 36867 | — | 107 mi |
| Prattville | 36066 | — | 31 mi |
| Russellville | 35653 | — | 130 mi |
| Scottsboro | 35768 | — | 142 mi |
| Selma | 36701 | — | 27 mi |
| Spanish Fort | 36527 | — | 157 mi |
| Sylacauga | 35150 | — | 42 mi |
| Talladega | 35160 | — | 61 mi |
| Theodore | 36582 | — | 174 mi |
| Troy | 36079 | — | 85 mi |
| Tuscaloosa | 35401 | — | 51 mi |
| Tuskegee Institute | 36087 | — | 68 mi |
| Valley | 36854 | — | 96 mi |
| Wetumpka | 36092 | — | 38 mi |
Soil Temperature FAQ for Alabama
What is the current soil temperature in Alabama?
The current average 2-inch soil temperature across Alabama is 75°F, based on 37 USDA and NOAA monitoring stations. Readings range from 52°F to 84°F depending on location and elevation.
When should I apply pre-emergent in Alabama?
Apply pre-emergent herbicide when soil at 2 inches reaches 55°F for several consecutive days. Timing varies across Alabama, so check your city's page for station-specific readings and the pre-emergent timing recommendation.
When can I plant grass seed in Alabama?
Cool-season grasses (fescue, bluegrass) can be seeded when soil holds between 50 and 65°F. Warm-season grasses (bermuda, zoysia) need soil above 65°F. Timing varies by location, so check your city's planting window for the dates specific to your area.