Soil Temperature in North Dakota
The current average 2-inch soil temperature across North Dakota is 46°F, based on 4 USDA and NOAA monitoring stations. Readings range from 45°F to 50°F. Last updated May 18, 2026.
Current Planting Conditions
Cool-season root growth is beginning across North Dakota as soil averages 46°F at 2 inches. Pre-emergent herbicide applications should be planned soon. The window opens when soil holds above 50°F for several consecutive days.
Monitoring Stations in North Dakota (4)
| Station | 2" Temp | Last Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Mandan #1 (Morton) | 46°F | 2026-05-18 |
| Jamestown 38 WSW | 46°F | 2026-05-18 |
| Medora 7 E | 50°F | 2026-05-18 |
| Northgate 5 ESE | 45°F | 2026-05-18 |
Cities in North Dakota (10)
| City | ZIP | Current Temp | Distance from state center |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bismarck | 58501 | — | 47 mi |
| Dickinson | 58601 | — | 117 mi |
| Fargo | 58102 | — | 175 mi |
| Grand Forks | 58201 | — | 162 mi |
| Grand Forks Afb | 58204 | — | 148 mi |
| Jamestown | 58401 | — | 89 mi |
| Minot | 58701 | — | 66 mi |
| Minot Afb | 58704 | — | 78 mi |
| Wahpeton | 58074 | — | 200 mi |
| Williston | 58801 | — | 157 mi |
Soil Temperature FAQ for North Dakota
What is the current soil temperature in North Dakota?
The current average 2-inch soil temperature across North Dakota is 46°F, based on 4 USDA and NOAA monitoring stations. Readings range from 45°F to 50°F depending on location and elevation.
When should I apply pre-emergent in North Dakota?
Apply pre-emergent herbicide when soil at 2 inches reaches 55°F for several consecutive days. Timing varies across North Dakota, so check your city's page for station-specific readings and the pre-emergent timing recommendation.
When can I plant grass seed in North Dakota?
Cool-season grasses (fescue, bluegrass) can be seeded when soil holds between 50 and 65°F. Warm-season grasses (bermuda, zoysia) need soil above 65°F. Timing varies by location, so check your city's planting window for the dates specific to your area.