Soil Temperature in Toa Baja, PR
Current soil temperature: 82°F at the 2-inch depth, 11.7°F above the historical average for this date. Measured July 3, 2026 at the Corozal USDA station, 11 miles away. Rising 2°F over the last 7 days.
82
Advanced options (year, as-of date)
Daily Soil Temperature
Depth: 2" • Last 12 Months
Nearest USDA Station
Corozal (Site 2188), PR
- Distance: 11 miles from Toa Baja, PR
- Elevation: 852 ft
- Coordinates: 18.3187, -66.3628
USDA NWCC AWDB soil temperature observations.
| Date | 2" °F | Δ 2" | 4" °F | 8" °F | 20" °F | 40" °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 3 | 82.4 | -0.5 | 82.4 | 84.0 | 81.5 | 80.4 |
| Jul 2 | 82.9 | +0.5 | 83.1 | 84.6 | 81.5 | 80.1 |
| Jul 1 | 82.4 | 0.0 | 82.6 | 84.0 | 81.0 | 80.1 |
| Jun 30 | 82.4 | +1.4 | 82.6 | 83.5 | 81.0 | 80.1 |
| Jun 29 | 81.0 | -1.4 | 80.6 | 82.9 | 81.0 | 80.1 |
| Jun 28 | 82.4 | +2.0 | 82.2 | 83.5 | 81.0 | 80.1 |
| Jun 27 | 80.4 | — | 80.1 | 82.4 | 81.0 | 80.1 |
Soil temperature by depth
Check the current soil temp at your location, or open the live US soil temperature mapto see today’s ground readings from 380+ USDA and NOAA stations across the country. Enter your ZIP code for live soil temperatures near you, plus planting windows, pre-emergent timing, fertilizer guidance, and disease watch alerts based on your nearest USDA monitoring station.
How Soil Temperature Drives Lawn Timing
About the Data
Readings refresh nightly from the USDA-NRCS Soil Climate Analysis Network and the NOAA US Climate Reference Network (USCRN). Readings are measured by in-ground sensors at federal monitoring stations, not estimated from weather models; see how we measure. Planting windows are derived from multi-year climatology overlaid with NOAA 1991–2020 frost normals. Recommendation cards evaluate current soil conditions against research-backed thresholds from university extension sources. Check back regularly as conditions change. The guidance updates with every new reading.
Data sources: USDA-NRCS SCAN network, NOAA USCRN, NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, and localized frost climatology via Soil Temps analytics.
Browse soil temperature data by state, over 2,000 cities with current readings, hardiness zones, and planting windows.
Explore the US Soil Temperature Map for a live station view of readings across the country.
Soil Conditions in Toa Baja, PR
Zone 13A
November 1
852 ft
Warm-season only
This area favors warm-season grasses; cool-season grass struggles through the summer heat here. As of July 5, the 2-inch soil temperature is running 12°F above the 10-year normal for this date. Data comes from the USDA station at Corozal, 11 mi away.
For established lawns and gardens, the 4 inch soil temperature is a more useful reading than the surface. This 4-inch root-zone depth changes more slowly than the 2-inch surface layer, so it is a steadier signal for timing fertilizer, aeration, and weed control. The depths your nearest station reports are shown above; stations in the federal network typically report 2, 4, 8, 20, and 40 inches, while modeled estimates for areas far from a station cover fewer depths.
Soil Temperature FAQ
What soil temperature is needed to plant grass seed?
Cool-season grasses like fescue and bluegrass germinate best when soil at 2 inches stays between 50–65°F for several consecutive days. Warm-season grasses like Bermuda and Zoysia need soil temperatures of 65–70°F or higher before seeding.
How deep should I measure soil temperature?
Use 2 inches for germination decisions, since that is where seeds sit. Use the 4 inch soil temperature for established lawn and garden timing: it reads the root zone, changes more slowly than the surface, and is the depth most fertilizer, aeration, and disease guidance references. The 8 inch reading shows deeper root-zone trend. The 20 and 40 inch readings track deep soil and frost depth where federal stations report them.
What does the 4 inch soil temperature mean?
The 4 inch soil temperature shows conditions deeper in the root zone than the 2 inch germination reading. It is commonly used for established lawn, garden, and agricultural timing because it changes more slowly than the surface layer, so it is a steadier signal for fertilizer, aeration, and weed-control decisions.
What’s the difference between soil temperature and air temperature?
Soil changes temperature much more slowly than air due to thermal mass. A warm afternoon does not mean the ground is warm. Soil temperature lags air temperature by days or weeks, making it a more reliable indicator of when biological processes like germination actually begin.
When should I apply pre-emergent based on soil temperature?
Apply pre-emergent herbicide when soil at 2 inches reaches 55°F for several consecutive days. This is the threshold where crabgrass and other summer annual weeds begin germinating. Applying after this point reduces effectiveness significantly.
What is a USDA Plant Hardiness Zone?
USDA Plant Hardiness Zones divide the US into 13 zones based on average annual extreme minimum temperature. They help determine which plants and grasses can survive winter in your area. Zone numbers increase from coldest (1a) to warmest (13b).
Grass seed germination
Your soil near Toa Baja, PR: 82°F at 2 inches, as of July 3, 2026.
| Grass species | Germination optimum | Days | Right now |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bermudagrass | 75–85°F | 10-30 | Germinates well |
| Zoysia | 75–85°F | varies | Germinates well |
| Buffalograss | 75–85°F | 14-30 | Germinates well |
| Centipede | 75–85°F | varies | Germinates well |
| Kentucky bluegrass | 59–86°F | 14-30 | Germinates, but warm for establishment |
This week’s watering for Toa Baja, PR
Ease off: about 0.65 inches tops off what the rain will leave short
| Weekly target | 1.25 in | at 82°F soil, for warm-season grass |
|---|---|---|
| Expected rain | 0.6 in | over the next 7 days |
| You supply | 0.65 in | in 2 deep sessions, watered 4-9 AM |
The weekly target includes rainfall, so irrigation only covers the deficit. Water deeply and infrequently rather than a little every day: shallow daily watering builds shallow roots and invites disease. Rainfall is a modeled forecast estimate for this location.
How to water by soil temperature, and audit your sprinklers →
Lawn disease risk
The 7-day forecast near Toa Baja, PR favors active disease pressure. These diseases are the ones to watch now. Based on a modeled weather estimate for this location.
| Disease | Risk | Why now |
|---|---|---|
| Pythium blight (Pythium spp.) | Favorable | 7 of the next 7 nights stay above 65°F with hot days; worse with excess nitrogen. Water early morning to limit leaf wetness, hold nitrogen to 0.25 lb/1,000 sq ft, and fix drainage in low spots. The fastest killer, 2-3 days. |
How temperature drives lawn disease, and the cultural fixes →