Conditions, history, and source details
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Planning the year
See Union City scheduleFertilizer
A foliar iron spray darkens the lawn's color without forcing the leaf growth a nitrogen feeding would, which is exactly what summer-stressed turf needs. Iron is taken up directly through the leaves, so results show in days rather than weeks. Shallow soil temperatures are in the action band at 81°F at 2 inches at the Dexter sensor, 54 miles from your location.
Source: Dexter station
Pest Watch
White grubs are the larvae of Japanese beetles, June bugs, and similar species, and they feed on grass roots through summer. Catching the first generation in early summer, before significant root damage, makes preventive insecticide much more effective than rescue treatments. Shallow soil temperatures are in the action band at 81°F at 2 inches at the Dexter sensor, 54 miles from your location.
Source: Dexter station
Pest Watch
Fall armyworms can strip a healthy lawn down to brown stems in days once the caterpillars are large enough to feed actively. Migration patterns make outbreaks unpredictable; watching for the first signs in late summer means you can treat before the damage is done. Shallow soil temperatures are in the action band at 81°F at 2 inches at the Dexter sensor, 54 miles from your location.
Read our full pest watch guideSource: Dexter station
Depth: 2" • Last 12 Months
Dexter (Site 2048), MO
USDA NWCC AWDB soil temperature observations.
| Date | 2" °F | Δ 2" | 4" °F | 8" °F | 20" °F | 40" °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 17 | 81.1 | -6.7 | 82.9 | 85.5 | 84.7 | 80.2 |
| Aug 16 | 87.8 | +1.4 | 88.5 | 89.4 | 85.5 | 79.9 |
| Aug 15 | 86.4 | -0.1 | 87.4 | 88.9 | 85.1 | 79.5 |
| Aug 14 | 86.5 | +0.3 | 87.4 | 88.7 | 84.7 | 79.2 |
| Aug 13 | 86.2 | +0.4 | 86.9 | 87.8 | 84.0 | 78.8 |
| Aug 12 | 85.8 | +1.6 | 86.5 | 87.3 | 83.3 | 78.4 |
| Aug 11 | 84.2 | — | 85.1 | 86.0 | 82.6 | 78.3 |
Soil temperature by depth
Zone 7B
October 29
305 ft
Cool-season core
Ideal conditions for cool-season grass. As of August 19, the 2-inch soil temperature is running 3°F above the 10-year normal for this date. The fall seeding window opens around August 30, roughly 11 days out. With an average first frost of October 29 and an elevation of 305 feet, your fall seeding window timing is shaped by both soil temperature trends and frost risk. Zone 7b sits in the tall-fescue transition belt where both cool- and warm-season grasses have to be timed carefully. Data comes from the USDA station at Dexter, 54 mi away.
For established lawns and gardens, the 4 inch soil temperature is a more useful reading than the surface. This 4-inch root-zone depth changes more slowly than the 2-inch surface layer, so it is a steadier signal for timing fertilizer, aeration, and weed control. The depths your nearest station reports are shown above; stations in the federal network typically report 2, 4, 8, 20, and 40 inches, while modeled estimates for areas far from a station cover fewer depths.
This week’s watering for Union City, TN
Ease off: about 0.65 inches tops off what the rain will leave short
| Weekly target | 1.5 in | at 81°F soil, for cool-season grass |
|---|---|---|
| Expected rain | 0.85 in | over the next 7 days |
| You supply | 0.65 in | in 2 deep sessions, watered 4-9 AM |
The weekly target includes rainfall, so irrigation only covers the deficit. Water deeply and infrequently rather than a little every day: shallow daily watering builds shallow roots and invites disease. Rainfall is a modeled forecast estimate for this location.
How to water by soil temperature, and audit your sprinklers →
Soil moisture near Union City, TN
Much wetter than normal
The 2-inch soil is at 22% volumetric water content, around the 90th percentile of this station’s own history for this time of year.
Measured at 2 inches by a USDA SCAN station, as of August 17.
The wetter-or-drier comparison uses this station’s own readings within about two weeks of today’s date, pooled across 4 years (124 readings). Frozen-soil days are left out. Baseline last computed July 19.
Lawn disease risk
The 7-day forecast near Union City, TN favors active disease pressure. These diseases are the ones to watch now. Based on a modeled weather estimate for this location.
| Disease | Risk | Why now |
|---|---|---|
| Brown patch (Rhizoctonia solani) | Favorable | 5 of the next 7 nights stay above 68°F with hot days; worse with excess nitrogen. Water only 4-8 AM so blades dry by evening, ease off quick-release nitrogen, and improve airflow. |
| Pythium blight (Pythium spp.) | Favorable | 7 of the next 7 nights stay above 65°F with hot days; worse with excess nitrogen. Water early morning to limit leaf wetness, hold nitrogen to 0.25 lb/1,000 sq ft, and fix drainage in low spots. The fastest killer, 2-3 days. |
How temperature drives lawn disease, and the cultural fixes →
Soil temperature readings on this page cover 2 ZIP codes in Union City, TN:
38261, 38281
Know when to seed, fertilize, and stop crabgrass at your address. The timing here comes from live in-ground readings at your nearest USDA or NOAA monitoring station, not from the calendar.
Check the current soil temp at your location, or open the live US soil temperature mapto see today’s ground readings from 380+ USDA and NOAA stations across the country. Enter your city or ZIP code for live soil temperatures near you, plus planting windows, pre-emergent timing, fertilizer guidance, and disease watch alerts based on your nearest USDA monitoring station.
Readings refresh nightly from the USDA-NRCS Soil Climate Analysis Network and the NOAA US Climate Reference Network (USCRN). Readings are measured by in-ground sensors at federal monitoring stations, not estimated from weather models; see how we measure. Planting windows are derived from multi-year climatology, overlaid with NOAA 1991–2020 frost normals where a station is close enough to support a local frost date. Recommendation cards evaluate current soil conditions against research-backed thresholds from university extension sources. Check back regularly as conditions change. The guidance updates with every new reading.
Data sources: USDA-NRCS SCAN network, NOAA USCRN, NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, and localized frost climatology via Soil Temps analytics.
Browse soil temperature data by state, over 2,000 cities with current readings, hardiness zones, and planting windows.
Explore the US Soil Temperature Map for a live station view of readings across the country.
Current soil temperature: 81°F at the 2-inch depth, 3.4°F above the historical average for this date. Measured August 17, 2026 at the Dexter USDA station, 54 miles away. Falling 3.1°F over the last 7 days.
Current conditions in Union City, TN
81°F
2-inch depth
A foliar iron spray darkens the lawn's color without forcing the leaf growth a nitrogen feeding would, which is exactly what summer-stressed turf needs. Iron is taken up directly through the leaves, so results show in days rather than weeks. Shallow soil temperatures are in the action band at 81°F at 2 inches at the Dexter sensor, 54 miles from your location.
View detailsExpected rain covers part of the weekly target. Irrigation only needs to make up the remaining deficit.
View details5 of the next 7 nights stay above 68°F with hot days. This is a conditions indicator, not a diagnosis or prediction.
View detailsAir and rain
Weather context
Right now the ground near Union City is wetter than usual for this time of year: the soil at 2 inches holds 22% water, around the 90th percentile of this station's own history for the date. The reading is measured at the station, not modeled.
For warm-season grasses, yes. The 2-inch soil temperature near Union City, TN is currently 81.1°F, measured in the ground at the Dexter monitoring station (54 mi away). That is at or above the 65°F threshold where Bermuda and zoysia establish, and above the 50–65°F cool-season band, so hold cool-season seeding until soil cools back through 65°F.
The soil at 2 inches near Union City, TN is at 22% volumetric water content, around the 90th percentile of this station's own history for this time of year, so the ground is wetter than usual for this date. This is a direct ground measurement from 337 active USDA and NOAA in-ground monitoring stations, not a forecast or a model.
Soil temperature outside the germination band is the most common cause. The 2-inch soil temperature near Union City, TN is currently 81.1°F, measured in the ground at the Dexter monitoring station (54 mi away). Cool-season seed germinates at 50–65°F and warm-season seed at 65°F or higher; outside those bands seed sits dormant rather than sprouting. If the temperature is right, the usual culprits are seed buried too deep, topsoil that dried out during the sprout window, or a pre-emergent herbicide applied the same season, which blocks grass seed the same way it blocks weeds.
Cool-season grasses like fescue and bluegrass germinate best when soil at 2 inches stays between 50–65°F for several consecutive days. Warm-season grasses like Bermuda and Zoysia need soil temperatures of 65°F or higher before seeding. If you are seeding, a high-phosphorus starter fertilizer goes down in the same window; regular established-lawn fertilizer follows different timing.
Apply pre-emergent herbicide, the product sold at retail as crabgrass preventer, when soil at 2 inches reaches 55°F for several consecutive days. This is the threshold where crabgrass and other summer annual weeds begin germinating, and applying after that point reduces effectiveness significantly. Weed-and-feed products that include a pre-emergent follow the same window. The pre-emergent timing page for Union City tracks this threshold against the current reading.
Union City, TN is in USDA hardiness zone 7b. Cool-season grasses (tall fescue, Kentucky bluegrass, perennial ryegrass) are built for winters here and stay alive under frost and snow. Warm-season grasses risk winterkill in this zone: Bermuda and zoysia come through mild winters but thin or die back in hard ones.
Use 2 inches for germination decisions, since that is where seeds sit. Use the 4 inch soil temperature for established lawn and garden timing: it reads the root zone, changes more slowly than the surface, and is the depth most fertilizer, aeration, and disease guidance references. The 8 inch reading shows deeper root-zone trend. The 20 and 40 inch readings track deep soil and frost depth where federal stations report them.
Soil changes temperature much more slowly than air due to thermal mass. A warm afternoon does not mean the ground is warm. Soil temperature lags air temperature by days or weeks, making it a more reliable indicator of when biological processes like germination actually begin.
It is a direct ground measurement. The 2-inch soil temperature near Union City, TN is currently 81.1°F, measured in the ground at the Dexter monitoring station (54 mi away). Soil Temps reads from 337 active USDA and NOAA in-ground monitoring stations, which report daily at depths from 2 to 40 inches.
Grass seed germination
Your soil near Union City, TN: 81°F at 2 inches, as of August 17, 2026.
| Grass species | Seeding soil temp (2 in) | Days | Right now |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kentucky bluegrass | 60–70°F | 14-30 | Too warm to establish |
| Tall fescue | 60–70°F | 7-12 | Too warm to establish |
| Perennial ryegrass | 60–70°F | 5-10 | Too warm to establish |
| Fine fescue | 60–70°F | 7-14 | Too warm to establish |
| Bermudagrass | 75–90°F | 10-30 | Germinates well |